Daily Archives: May 10, 2011

Communicating science, hindered by politicians, media and… journals

How Nature’s lawyers drown investigative science journalism

Brian Deer says his brand of journalism is impossible in Nature, which demands writers swallow all the legal and financial risks (Guardian)

Public ‘caught between the aims of scientists and politicians’
10 May 2011

Political ideology, scientific arrogance and the media’s search for a good story are hindering attempts to explain scientific findings, an academic claims. Matthew Reisz reports

The complex relationship between the state, science and society can result in politicians choosing science to suit their own interests, scientists insisting that people should trust them blindly, and the public caught between the two, a leading historian has argued.

Richard Evans, Regius professor of modern history at the University of Cambridge, considered the best ways to “contribute to the communication of common sense about science” in the annual lecture organised by the charity Sense About Science yesterday. (THE)

Further to yesterday’s fracking report

Typically the media have used yesterday’s release, featured here, to claim “proof” hydro fracking “pollutes” water wells. The release did no such thing. As correspondents have pointed out, there is no historical data for the wells in question and results were inconsistent. Moreover, government departments have warned well owners in coal and shale regions about safely venting methane from wells for the best part of a century (the first item I get from this query is from the Pa. DEP) – this has only become “an issue” with access to abundant energy supplies.

Also helpfully provided by a correspondent is the following brief report in the American Oil & Gas Reporter: Fracture Mapping by Pinnacle in Barnett and Marcellus (774Kb PDF). Note the thousands of feet separation between fracture zones and well water aquifers. Note also the two million fracture treatments since 1949 with no documented water well contamination. It seems highly unlikely there has been a sudden change in well water susceptibility. The only apparent change is media hyperbole and renewed activist assault on an undesirable (to them) abundant energy resource.

CO2 Science Volume 14 Number 19: 11 May 2011

Sixth International Conference on Climate Change
The 2011 Sixth International Conference on Climate change, organized by the Heartland Institute, will take place in Washington DC, June 30- July 1 at the Marriott Wardman Park Hotel. We encourage you to attend this event that is co-sponsored by our Center. Details on registering can be obtained by clicking here.

Editorial
CO2-Enriched Trees Extracting Needed Nitrogen from Nitrogen-Poor Soil: How is it done?

Journal Reviews
Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Caribbean Sea: How is it related to large-scale climatic phenomena?

Hurricane Activity Over the North Atlantic Ocean: How is it related to large-scale climatic phenomena?

The MWP, LIA and CWP on the North Icelandic Shelf: How do the sea surface temperatures of the three periods compare with each other?

Atmospheric CO2 Enrichment and Therapeutic Compounds of Ginger Root: How does the former affect the latter?

Grapevine Yields in the Port Wine Region of Portugal: How are they likely to be impacted by projected climate change through the rest of the 21st century?

Sydney Rock Oysters Facing Ocean Acidification: Will they be able to survive the chemical onslaught? … and if so, how?

Ocean Acidification Database
The latest addition of peer-reviewed data archived to our database of marine organism responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment is Collector urchin [Tripneustes gratilla]. To access the entire database, click here.

Plant Growth Database
Our latest results of plant growth responses to atmospheric CO2 enrichment obtained from experiments described in the peer-reviewed scientific literature are: Red Fescue (Drigo et al., 2009) and Scots Pine(Fransson and Johansson, 2010).

Medieval Warm Period Project
Was there a Medieval Warm Period? YES, according to data published by 971 individual scientists from 561 research institutions in 43 different countries … and counting! This issue’s Medieval Warm Period Record comes from Gdansk, Northern Poland. To access the entire Medieval Warm Period Project’s database, click here.

World Temperatures Database
Back by popular demand and upgraded to allow patrons more choices to plot and view the data, we reintroduce the World Temperatures section of our website. Here, users may plot temperatures for the entire globe or regions of the globe. A newly added feature allows patrons the ability to plot up to six independent datasets on the same graph. Try it today. World Temperatures Database.

Major Report
Carbon Dioxide and Earth’s Future: Pursuing the Prudent Path: Ten of the more ominous model-based predictions of what will occur in response to continued business-as-usual anthropogenic CO2 emissions are compared against real-world observations. (co2science.org)

All that’s required to save the planet is redistribution of [your] wealth

UN appoints proud wealth redistributor to lead ‘green jobs’ effort
By Chris Horner 12:26 PM 05/09/2011

We’ve got a new entrant in the push to tie down the U.S. economy once and for all in the name of saving the environment, and skeptics of the green boondoggle could not have chosen a better advocate to make their case, however inadvertently.

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Dumber by the day…

Goldstein: Canada’s carbon catastrophe begins
B.C.’s schools, hospitals forced to buy carbon credits rather than fund nurses, teachers

It’s like watching the same train wreck — twice.

Our politicians are starting to commit the same wasteful blunders, resulting in the same perverse consequences, as the Europeans have in pricing carbon dioxide emissions, ostensibly to fight climate change.

The harbinger of many bad things to come for us is now happening in B.C.

There, the provincial government is forcing the transfer of millions of tax dollars from cash-strapped schools, hospitals and other public institutions, by requiring them to buy carbon offsets.

Money which then benefits hugely profitable energy companies like Encana.

This is eerily reminiscent of what happened in Europe when it started pricing emissions years ago.

Hospitals, universities and other public facilities had to spend millions of dollars that could have gone toward hiring more nurses and professors, buying carbon credits.

Meanwhile, energy giants like BP and Esso made millions after receiving free carbon credits from European regulators — which they then sold into Europe’s disastrous cap-and-trade market, the Emissions Trading Scheme.

The reason for the fiasco in B.C. is the provincial government has decreed schools, hospitals and other public facilities must become “carbon neutral,” with municipalities joining the list next year.

The only way they can comply, because so many of their buildings are old and energy inefficient, is to buy “carbon offsets” to — in theory — cancel out their excess emissions.

As Craig McInnes of the Vancouver Sun reported May 7, the city’s school board, facing a budget shortfall of $8.4 million, nonetheless had to spend $450,000 on carbon offsets and a “smart tool” to calculate its “carbon footprint.”

According to The Tyee online newspaper, the same thing is happening to school boards, hospitals and other public facilities across B.C. (Toronto Sun)

Um… What?

Warming trend could prove boon to Canadian farming
MARTIN MITTELSTAEDT

Investors in agricultural commodities have always had to keep an eye on the weather. But maybe they should keep a watch on the climate too.

That’s because global warming has the potential to be a boon for profit seekers. The reason: a hotter climate could undermine crops, leading to smaller harvests and higher prices. (Globe and Mail)

I’ve always considered Mittelstaedt a spectacularly dumb CAGW promoter but he’s taken to overachieving in a big way.

Yes, should it ever occur warming could be a significant positive for Canadian farmers, lengthening growing seasons and widening the available crop varieties but what does not-too-smarty Marty come up with? Smaller crops could increase per-unit prices. His Mom must be proud. Don’t tell him that being paid 20% more per ton for half as many tons isn’t actually a profit (Mom might take his latest effort off the fridge).

The other important point G&M’s resident CFL bulb missed was that far from reduced output of grains there was actually slightly less increase than said guesstimaters anticipated. Moreover they omitted consideration of biofuel mandates which could, should and would be abandoned in the event of actual grain shortage, relieving price pressure (they likely will be abandoned shortly anyway, as the absurd and unaffordable boondoggle they are).

They expect a grain glut and are looking for ways to get rid of it?

Top US grain processors join the ‘bio-fuel refineries rush’ in Brazil

Cargill Inc and the world’s largest grain processor Archer-Daniels-Midland Co, are planning to invest about 560 million US dollars in new bio-fuel refineries in Brazil. (MercoPress)

Efforts to save the light bulb – oh, and consumer choice

South Carolina Taking Light Bulb Ban into Its Own Hands

Fed up with the federal government’s ban of the traditional incandescent light bulb, state representatives in South Carolina are pushing for the state to produce and use incandescents solely for its state.

The Incandescent Light Bulb Freedom Act, which unanimously passed South Carolina’s Senate panel, would allow South Carolina manufacturers to continue to sell incandescent bulbs so long as they have “Made in South Carolina” on them and are sold only within the state. Other states have floated the idea, and last year Arizona passed a bill that would have done the same thing, but Governor Jan Brewer (R) vetoed the legislation.

Whether the legislation becomes law remains to be seen, and even if it does become law, lawsuits will likely ensue. Regardless, South Carolina’s efforts demonstrate the will to remove the federal government’s ability to restrict individual choice. If the compact florescent light bulb (CFL) is a better choice, consumers will make that choice without the government’s push. (The Foundry)

It’s not about energy rationing – they’ll just tell you when you may have it – and how much you may have

Climate Change ‘wise men’ recommend more nukes, power cuts
By Andrew Orlowski
9th May 2011 11:50 GMT

When we last met the Climate Change Committee – the statutory advisory body of “wise men” that makes global warming policy recommendations for the UK – they were urging politicians to make red meat an expensive luxury. If beef or lamb were as expensive as truffles are today, they suggested, we could save the planet from runaway global warming. This time, they’re back to report on energy, with a particularly rosy set of numbers that doesn’t quite add up.

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On the corn State boondoggle

Twilight of the Ethanol Subsidy?
Posted May 9, 2011 by Geoffrey Styles

The current tax credit for blending grain ethanol into gasoline, the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (VEETC), has outlived its usefulness. That’s not just because I consider it unwise to subsidize any industry to such a generous extent for more than thirty years, but also because the passage of the ambitious federal Renewable Fuels Standard in 2007 made it redundant. Refiners aren’t just paid to blend ethanol into gasoline; they’re required by law to do so. One of the trade associations for the ethanol industry reached a similar conclusion last year, though presumably for different reasons. Nevertheless, the politics of such a big change looked dire. Now it appears that the unthinkable might be happening with the introduction of two separate bills in the Senate, one of which would scale back the ethanol credit significantly, while the other would eliminate it outright. (The Energy Collective)

Ken Glozer’s New Book on Corn Ethanol (Hoover University Press
Ken Glozer
May 9, 2011

[Ken Glozer's new book, Corn Ethanol: Who Pays, Who Benefits?, sponsored and published by Hoover University Press, will be released this month. Mr. Glozer is president of OMB Professionals, a Washington, D. C. based energy consulting firm. He was a senior executive service career professional with the White House Office of Management and Budget in the energy, environment, and agriculture area for 26 years.]

“Clearly, reducing petroleum imports with the current ethanol policy is a costly ineffective policy. The nation and its taxpayers and consumers would be far better off if the federal government adopted a competitive market-reliance policy for ethanol and thereby avoided the very substantial costs that current ethanol policy has imposed on the nation’s consumers and taxpayers. The current corn ethanol policies should be phased out over a year or two.”

My new book provides detailed a political history of how the United States ended up with current federal corn ethanol policy. (MasterResource)

Politicians being less than straightforward? Nah….

Cutting “Subsidies” to Big Oil Is Political Sleight of Hand
by MARITA NOON on MAY 9, 2011

Between the time this is written and the time you read it, gas prices will have undoubtedly risen again. They have been on an upward spiral for months and not likely to drop long term without some bold, decisive action as was taken on July 14, 2008. Instead of encouraging the development of our own natural resources, politicians of both parties are once again betting that we will not notice if they play the antibusiness card—but 2011 is not a year for politics as usual and the rules have changed. This is no longer a back-room game. It is the poker channel. People are watching. (Cooler Heads)

House seeks information from societal saboteurs

House panel asks EPA for info on pollution rules

Republicans in the House of Representatives are requesting information about how the Environmental Protection Agency’s air pollution rules will affect the country’s power grid, and whether regulations are advancing too fast on electricity generators.

The move was the latest by Republicans in the House who want to stop EPA’s regulatory efforts, believing they will cost jobs and drive up energy prices. (Reuters)

More on the assault on coal

Sierra Club’s “Beyond Coal” Campaign Is Beyond the Pale
by WILLIAM YEATMAN on MAY 9, 2011

Last Thursday, the Water Resources and Environment Subcommittee of the House Transportation Committee held a hearing on “Environmental Protection Agency Mining Policies: Assault on Appalachia.” Video and written testimony are available here. For detailed descriptions of the EPA’s outrageous war on Appalachian coal production, click herehere, or here. Suffice it to say, EPA has subverted the Administrative Procedures Act to enact a de facto moratorium on mining. It engineered a new Clean Water Act “pollutant,” saline effluent, which the EPA claims degrades water quality downstream from mines by harming a short lived insect that isn’t an endangered species. The hearing on Thursday was part 1; this Wednesday, the subcommittee is scheduled to hear from EPA administrator Lisa Jackson.

I attended the hearing, and at the media table, I picked up a Sierra Club “Beyond Coal Campaign” press release, by Director Mary Anne Hitt. It is an excellent window into the lying and exaggerations frequently employed by environmental extremists in order to demonize coal. Below, I reprint the entire press release, sentence by sentence (in bold), each followed by a rebuttal (in italics). (Cooler Heads)

They’re from they government and they are here to [blank] you

Editorial: Phony ‘Safety’ Fears Cripple U.S. Oil

Regulation: The Energy Department wants to find ways to make hydraulic fracturing, a fast-growing method of extracting natural gas, safer and cleaner. Say, isn’t that how the administration justified its offshore drilling ban?

We’re from the government, and we’re here to help you drill safely. That was the canard thrown out by President Obama and Interior Secretary Ken Salazar when they announced the ban on offshore drilling following the Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion and spill.

Since then the drilling industry in the Gulf of Mexico has collapsed and output has dropped. Although the ban was ostensibly lifted, it has been replaced by a new permit system that is so slow that rigs have left the Gulf for foreign shores. At least one drilling company has filed for bankruptcy.

The safety mantra was raised once again last Thursday when Energy Secretary Steven Chu announced the appointment of a seven-member panel to study hydraulic fracturing, commonly referred to as “fracking,” and come up with new safety standards that address concerns raised by environmentalists. (Investors.com)

Interesting report on fracking

OK, immediate question that arises, to my mind at least: if this is fracking leakage, why no contemporaneous fracking fluid contamination? Does a similar isotope signature indicate gas well leakage or is it simply a case of vibration from drilling activity shaking loose some natural gas in proximity to shallow aquifers? It makes a big difference which is true because the former indicates inadequate well sealing (curable, if inconvenient) while the latter is a transient effect which will be completely unaffected by any amount of sleeving or well sealing.

Methane levels 17 times higher in water wells near hydrofracking sites

DURHAM, N.C. – A study by Duke University researchers has found high levels of leaked methane in well water collected near shale-gas drilling and hydrofracking sites. The scientists collected and analyzed water samples from 68 private groundwater wells across five counties in northeastern Pennsylvania and New York.

“At least some of the homeowners who claim that their wells were contaminated by shale-gas extraction appear to be right,” says Robert B. Jackson, Nicholas Professor of Global Environmental Change and director of Duke’s Center on Global Change.

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